seizure disorders after renal transplantation in children
نویسندگان
چکیده
background and objective: some neurologic complications may be detected after renal transplantation in children including tremor, peripheral neuropathy, altered level of consciousness and seizure. the aim of our study was to detect the prevalence of seizure after renal transplantation and its risk factors in pediatric age groups. methods: in this descriptive study, 102 patients 5-14 year old in ali-asghar children’s hospital with renal transplantation were enrolled from december 2011 to december 2013. data about age, gender, primary renal diseases, seizure type, history of previous seizure, and causes of seizure were analyzed through spss v.18. results: mean (sd) age was 11.69±2.52 years. fifty seven cases (57.8%) were male. twelve (11.8%) cases had seizures. mean age of seizure group was lower than group without seizure (p= 0.001). causes of seizures were hypertension in 7(58%), febrile seizure in 3(25%), meningoencephalitis in 1(8.5%) and subdural hematoma in one patient (8.5%). eleven (91.7%) patients had generalized seizure. seven (6.9%) of all patients had history of previous seizures and 6(86%) were in seizure group (p=0.000). four cases died and 2(50%) were in seizure group (p= 0.01).there was no significant relationship between gender, primary renal disease, and seizure occurrence after transplantation. conclusion: in our study, hypertension was common cause of seizure disorder after renal transplantation. seizures were higher in patients with lower age at transplantation time and with seizure history before transplantation. it is recommended to have more attention prior renal transplantation with neurology consultation and particular management of hypertension after renal transplantation
منابع مشابه
Seizure disorders after renal Transplantation in children
Background and Objective: Some neurologic complications may be detected after renal transplantation in children including tremor, peripheral neuropathy, altered level of consciousness and seizure. The aim of our study was to detect the prevalence of seizure after renal transplantation and its risk factors in pediatric age groups. Methods: In this descriptive study, 102 patients 5-14 yea...
متن کاملRenal transplantation outcome in children with cystinosis
Background and Objective: Cystinosis is a rare inherited disease that leads to renal failure. Fanconi syndrome is the major renal involvement in cystinosis patients. Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice in cystinosis children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The study aimed to assess the outcome of renal transplantation in Iranian children with cystinosis. Methods: This...
متن کاملHemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Seizure disorders and mortality rate
Background and Objective: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy that contains hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure and other organ involvement including central nervous system. Frequency of neurologic complications in patients with HUS is high and important cause of mortality. This study was performed to determine seizure disorders in term of acute neurolo...
متن کاملRecurrence and Treatment after Renal Transplantation in Children with FSGS
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a common cause of end-stage renal disease and a common pathologic diagnosis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS), especially in steroid-resistant cases. FSGS is known to recur after kidney transplantation, frequently followed by graft loss. However, not all patients with FSGS suffer from recurrence after kidney transplantation, and genetic and secon...
متن کاملRenal Outcome after Combined Liver-kidney Transplantation in Children
Background: Combined Liver and Kidney Transplantation (CLKT) is a recognized treatment option for a select group of paediatric patients with severe liver and kidney disease. The aim of this study is to report Indication and outcome of CLKT in our center and to compare the results with the Isolated Kidney Transplantation (IKT). Patients and method: We retrospectively reviewed children who underw...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مجله بین المللی کودکان و نوجوانانجلد ۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱-۱۳
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023